History of Animal Testing Essay - 516 Words

Animal Testing is when people use animals in experiments, to test their reaction to what is being tested. The range of animals used in testing is from tens of millions to more than a hundred million used annually. There has been much debate about this topic, because, animals are the most reliable sources to use, especially mice, because we share 95% of our genes with them, which makes them the most common animals to use. Although, many people think animal testing is crude and inaccurate science, but the other hand is, would we rather use humans? Animal testing has been going on since 500BC, found in ancient Greek writing. People believed that animals were lacking intelligence so it didn’t matter to them. Although, Theophrastus disagreed,†¦show more content†¦Viv sectors are the scientists and doctors that perform animal testing. An average day at work for them is poisoning, shocking, burning, and killing animals. Humans have found specific animals that they are testing, and they have always been testing on these animals. Humans have always been testing on animals, and they have never even thought of testing on humans. We have been using innocent animals for our own products, which only use humans are going to be using, so why are we using animals? The only reason why we are using animals is because we are too selfish to use ourselves. There have been many surveys and research on what we humans think about this. Many people have mentioned that it isn’t fair because animals can’t show or tell us t heir pain. Although, some people feel that it is completely necessarily to test on animals because otherwise, we wouldn’t have had all the medicine we have, and many more products would have been unsafe to use. During an interview between DoSomething.org and Nancy Beck Ph.D. and the science and policy adviser at Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, the question asked was â€Å"Why can’t most animals be put up for adoption after they’re testing is finished?† and Nancy Beck replied â€Å"Animals are often killed as part of the test, in order to determine whether there has been any toxicity to their internal organs†. This shows that most animals who get put into animal testing never come back out, they are ended upShow MoreRelated History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Pros of Animal Testing Abstract: Animal research refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is usually in the basic fields of; biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million—100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done toRead MoreAnimal Testing : Is It Beneficial For The World1106 Words   |  5 PagesSergio Ramon Mr.Rear English III 30 June 2015 Animal Testing: Is it really Beneficial For The World â€Å"Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year† (11 Facts). Animal testing is a very flawed creation in today’s world. This innovation has caused much harm to many animals while also hurting the opinions of animal activists around the world. Animal testing is also known as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicityRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Used For Scientific Or Commercial Testing? Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagessemester. Animal testing is a broad and controversial topic to many people because scientist and doctors are testing products on animals. Instead of testing on animals there are other ways to test products on. To prevent animal testing, one can buy cruelty-free products, educate others, help stop cosmetic testing or make donations to organizations that are against testing on animals. For my topic, I choose to research whether animals should be used for scienti fic or commercial testing. I intendRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been around since the third and fourth centuries BC, when it was performed by Greek philosopher-physicians. However, it is unknown when people began to question this process. In today’s society, the idea of testing products on animals has become more and more controversial with numerous groups being created and becoming even more vocal. While people will decide for themselves where they stand in this argument, I would hope that most would agree that animal abuse is wrong. So,Read MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Cruel And Needs1100 Words   |  5 PagesFreshman Seminar, Per. 1 4 May 2015 Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is cruel and needs to be banned. It is another form of animal abuse. The animals are locked in cold, tiny cages in laboratories waiting in fear of what might happen next. The animals are being treated cruelly and being injected with substances that the scientists do not know if it will harm the animals. â€Å"Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs and other animals are locked inside cold barren cagesRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing605 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals have long sense been a part of human life. The dog for example is thought to have been the first animal to be domesticated by humans, sometime around 13,000–10,000 B.C., from wolves. It is not known for sure how humans gained the trust of the Canines but in any event they did, and soon found dogs to be reliable companions. Animals have aided us any many ways, from offering protection and companionship. They should be respected and loved for loyalty; however it has been a very common practiceRead MoreCosmetic History And Facts About The Cosmetic Industry1731 Words   |  7 PagesOur assumption is that what we buy in a store is safe to use and is normal. But do we wonder how the cosmetic industry came to the conclusion about their product to support our assumption? According to the website, History of Cosmetics, article: â€Å"Cosmetic History and Facts,† the use of cosmetics dates back some twelve thousand years to the ancient Egyptians when they discovered the properties of healing oils. Soon the use of cosmetics grew throughout their entire population as a way ofRead MoreEssay on The Use of Animal Research 1431 Words   |  6 PagesHow will animal research tell us the outcomes of the human body? How can we live longer and healthier lives with the use of animals? Do animals have a link to the human body that we are able to prove that trying new drugs or new cosmetics will be a benefit for us? I disagree. I believe we test on animals to figure out what are the possible outcomes for humans; however, the use of animals is cruel and unnecessary because they do not have a similar body system as humans do. We use at least a millionsRead MoreThe Facts About Animal Experimentation1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Facts About Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is the use of animals in research or projects involving the safety of foods, drugs, or other substances. It is a part of almost everything we use in our everyday lives. These tests can be performed on a variety of animals. There are also many different ways to perform these tests. Animal testing affects all of the lives around us. Both animals and humans are affected by this in a range of different ways. Animal testing can be shown throughRead MoreProtecting Animals From Neglect And Cruelty Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesProtecting animals from neglect and cruelty has a long and venerated history in the United States. â€Å"A central goal of the animal rights movement has been to draw attention to vivisection and the use of animals in medical and industrial research† (Liechty). Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty

Ireland’s Views on Nuclear Weapons Free Essays

Nuclear weapons are a mechanism that can cause explosive reaction. Nuclear weapons commonly have these explosions from nuclear reactions, or fission. Nuclear weapons are a world wide problem, and have impact throughout the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Ireland’s Views on Nuclear Weapons or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nuclear weapons were first introduced into the world in World War II. Many countries own or manufacture nuclear weapons. There have been millions of dollars spent on nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons can create many outcomes They have made many impacts on multiple countries. Most of these impacts seem to be negative. Ireland has many views and ideas for nuclear weapons. Ireland wants to abolish nuclear weapons in total. Ireland believes they are very dangerous. They also think that they threaten the lives of anyone living around a country that has nuclear weapons. The country also have the opinion that nuclear weapons are very unpredictable and can be ignited by an accidental cause. Thus, Ireland’s view on nuclear weapons is a strong one, and they do not want them by their country. Since Ireland does not produce any nuclear weapons, they believe their surrounding countries’ nuclear weapons could harm Ireland. Some countries by Ireland are Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales, Scotland, and England. Northern Ireland has some nuclear weapons. Isle of Man does not have nuclear weapons. Neither does Wales. Wales wants to obtain nuclear weapons. England has not had nuclear weapons since 1991. Since Northern Ireland has some nuclear weapons, Ireland may want to make rules about what nuclear weapons they are allowed to use around the border of Ireland. Ireland may want to do this to protect their country from a nuclear attack. Ireland wants to make laws for other countries about nuclear weapons. Some people believe Ireland should not make these laws. They may think this because they believe Ireland is trying to control these countries. These countries may also not want Ireland to make these rules because they may think that Ireland can only make rules for Ireland, not other countries. Ireland really wants these countries to take account of this suggestion and try to make change within their own countries. How to cite Ireland’s Views on Nuclear Weapons, Essay examples

The Boston Massacre Essay Example For Students

The Boston Massacre Essay This period in American history is one that is labeled as a time of change. Change for the American people as a whole and a change in the control of the British government. From the time of the first voyages across the Atlantic to the beginning of the quest for independence, people in this land were, even sometimes unconsciously, beginning to gain a sense of self-motivation and loyalty to those around them that had accompanied them into this New World. The people had gained almost a new identity; one that strayed drastically from the places in which they had came from. This feeling is one that could be labeled as American Patriotism. This patriotism would make these people eventually stand up for what they believed to be an injustice done unto them by a higher power and make them fight for their right to live freely in the way that best suited them. Not in a way that best suited the King of England some thousand miles away. The events that led up to the American Revolution are all said to have sparked the Colonists into battle in one way or another. Many events had greater significance than others; one such event would be the Boston Massacre. The Boston Massacre was in some ways a turning point in the minds of the American colonists in their thoughts on the British. But why was the Boston Massacre such a turning point for the Colonists? To answer this question one must look at the events that lead to the Boston Massacre to fully understand the state of mind that the colonists were in. Since the end of the Seven Years War against the French, the British had gone into a great burden of debt. England finally confronted the matter when it appointed George Greenville to Prime Minister in 1763. Facing a debt that had nearly doubled since 1754, from 73 million pounds to 137 million pounds, Greenville had to find new ways to gain funds without taxing the already heavily taxed English people.1 Greenville assessed the situation and determined that since the colonists had been a major beneficiary of the war time expenditures that the Americans should be the ones to pay a greater share of the cost for running the empire.2The question did not dawn on Greenville to think about the justice of taxing the Colonists. Greenville created and proposed a couple of different laws that were designed to tax the Colonists in order for Parliament to gain funds. The first act that was passed by the British Government was the Sugar Act. This act, passed by parliament in 1764, laid down tariff s on certain imports such as molasses and sugar. This alarmed the Colonists. It was the first act that was specifically designed to raise taxes, not just to channel trade through Britain. The Sugar Act was imposed on the colonists during a time of postwar depression.3This made the Colonist even more worried and aware of Britains impending power over them. The next act that Britain imposed over the Colonist was the Stamp Act. This act required stamp taxes to be put on most legal documents and printed material. Colonists had to pay the tax if they wanted to buy a newspaper or even needed a will drawn up. Taxes were even charged to those who bought things such as playing cards and paper. This act hurt many colonists. The heaviest burden though fell on businessmen who used more legal documents than most ordinary people. Never before had a revenue measure of such scope been proposed for the colonies. The act also required that tax stamps be paid in sterling, which was scarce.4The Stamp Act immediately fell under close scrutiny of the Colonists.One of the more notable pamphlets protesting the Stamp Act was, The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved, written by James Otis Jr., an attorney from Massachusetts. This pamphlet looked at the ideas of James Otis Jr. and stated his thoughts that Americans were entitled to all the natura l, essential, inherent, and inseparable rights that the British people had, including the right not to be taxed without consent. Otis also stated along with many other people in the colonies during that time that Parliament should not be allowed to tax the Colonies because they were not represented in Parliament.5Another protester of the Stamp act was Patrick Henry who stated to the American people, No taxation without representation. This put Parliament under extreme pressure. Colonial legislature petitioned Parliament to repeal the act along with The Stamp Act Congress and the Sons of Liberty. Mass meeting were held in order to gain favorable movement against the act and delegates were sent an intercolonial congress.6 Under so much opposition, Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766. The Colonists were joyous that the Stamp Act was repealed but knew that the British were still going to tax them. They saw that the British had passed other acts that raised taxes, such as the Towns hend, Declaratory, and Coercive Acts. Another act that outraged the Colonists was the Quartering act. This act gave the right for British troops to be quartered in the homes of the colonists against their consent. All of these acts along had made the feelings in the colonist grow more towards hostility and rebellion more than ever before. This assumption makes it easy to understand why the colonist acted in such ways as they did. It led to such events as the Boston Tea Party and The Boston Massacre. .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a , .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .postImageUrl , .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a , .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:hover , .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:visited , .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:active { border:0!important; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:active , .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53781bd6506aa51c925db67da942c67a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free Persuasives: Media Bias in the Stem Cel EssayThe Boston Massacre, as it was labeled, took place on the fifth day of March in 1770. Fire bells rang out and alerted the townspeople of a fire. Many people fled to see exactly where the fire had taken place. This brought many people into the streets along with many British soldiers. Soldiers of the 29th Regiment, commanded by Captain Preston, who were stationed at the Customs House, began to get taunted by the numbering people amongst them. A crowd emerged among them and solid snowball began to fly through the air. Soldiers began to dodge snowballs and throw their bayonets.7 Several snowballs pelted the officers and among the hustle a single shot was fired.This shot led to a number of shots that were released into the crowed. When the smoke cleared three people lay dead with two more to die, one on the following day, and eight more wounded.8 The men who lay wounded:? Samuel Gray, killed on the spot by a ball entering his head. ? Crispus Attucks, a mulatto, killed on the spot, two balls entering his breast. ? James Caldwell, killed on the spot, two balls entering his back. ? Samuel Maverick, 17 years old, mortally wounded, he died the next day. ? Patrick Carr, mortally wounded, died on the 14 day of march. ? Christopher Monk, 17 years old, dangerously wounded. ? John Clark, 17 years old, dangerously wounded. ? Mr. Edward Payne, merchant, standing at his door, wounded. ? John Green, dangerously wounded. ? Robert Patterson, dangerously wounded. ? David Parker, dangerously wounded.9 Captain Preston and seven of his soldiers were then arrested and tried for the crimes.Why did the fire bells ring out without there bring a fire? Why did so many people commune at the Customs House? These questions were looked at during Captain Prestons trial and since to determine the actual guilt of these soldiers. Loyal Britons concluded that the fire bells rang as a signal to inform the towns people to attack the guards. Captain Preston stated in his trial that the towns people, in order to carry matters to the utmost length, broke into two meeting houses, and rang the alarm bells, which I supposed was for fire as usual, but was soon undeceived. About nine some of the guard came to and informed me, the town inhabitants were assembling to attack the troops, and that the and that the bells were ringing as a symbol for that purpose, and not for fire.10 This assumption by Preston is that his Regiment was f orced to fire on the crowd. Other testimonies though gave opposition to this theory. A black servant, known as Andrew, gave his account at the trial. I met my acquaintance at the bottom of school street holding his arm. He said the soldiers had begun to fight and were killing everybody. One had struck him with a cutlass and almost cut off his arm..I went to the corner and seven or eight men came out. We were in line with an officer before em, with a sword in his hand, a laced hat on, and a red coat, and I remember silver on his shoulder. They then filed and went to the Customs House. The men seemed to be in great rageI went from hence to try to get to the Customs House and get through the people..I heard the grenadier who stood next the corner say damn your blood stand off, or back..I saw the Grenadier attempt to stick him with his bayonet. There was a bustle. The stout man had still hold of the bayonet. After the mulatto was killed I took him to be that man.11 Andrew gets the point across that it was the soldiers that were to be at fault. .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 , .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .postImageUrl , .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 , .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:hover , .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:visited , .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:active { border:0!important; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:active , .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51 .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u302872995bd9ded83ac883f0169a3b51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maggie's role in Hobson's choice EssayIn the end only two of the soldiers that were tried were committed. The two that were found guilt only received a slap on the wrist.12 The Boston Massacre was an unjust act in the eyes of the Colonists. They viewed this as one more atrocity that the ruthless British parliament passed off. This was one of the many things that made the Colonists look towards a revolution to make their lives better. The Americans were truly gaining a sense of national being and patriotism. This American Patriotism would be considered one of the major advantages associated with the Americans in their win over the British in the American Revolution.